## Posts filled under #bhairavi

Dasamahavidya - depicting the ten different aspects of the mother goddess- adhi paraaashaakktiii! ~ by @geethikasree , narration by @divyaleenair An exceptionally extraordinary, not performance but experience. All I can say is that I was somehow blessed to be there that night. #adhiparasakthi #dasamahavidya #sutrahouse #sutradancetheatre #odissilove #odissi #kali #tara #bhuvaneshwari #sodasi #bagalamukhi #chinnamasta #mathangi #bhairavi #kamala #dumavathi #inspiration #blessings #mydream #lawofattraction #awestruck

There's always magic that happens when I'm on stage So glad to be given the opportunity to start the Independence day event at college with a saraswati Vandana and then raga bhairavi. Thank you IIMC, this is indeed special. #music #classical #vandana #saraswati #ragabhairavi #bhairavi #raga #taal #college #event #indian #indianclassicalmusic #lifeofanartist #artistgram #instadaily #musicgram #happygram #specialgram #collegegram #instahappy #instamusic #instagram #instamusician #musician #musiclover #musicforlife #independenceday #indianindependenceday

## An extract on #bhairavi

Gillings, Richard J. (1972). Mathematics in the Time of the Pharaohs. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Heath, Sir Thomas (1981). A History of Greek Mathematics. Dover. ISBN 0-486-24073-8. van der Waerden, B. L., Geometry and Algebra in Ancient Civilizations, Springer, 1983, ISBN 0-387-12159-5.

In 1913, Niels Bohr obtained the energy levels and spectral frequencies of the hydrogen atom after making a number of simple assumptions in order to correct the failed classical model. The assumptions included: Electrons can only be in certain, discrete circular orbits or stationary states, thereby having a discrete set of possible radii and energies. Electrons do not emit radiation while in one of these stationary states. An electron can gain or lose energy by jumping from one discrete orbital to another. Bohr supposed that the electron's angular momentum is quantized with possible values: L = n {\displaystyle L=n\hbar } where n = 1 , 2 , 3 , . . . {\displaystyle n=1,2,3,...} and {\displaystyle \hbar } is Planck constant over 2 {\displaystyle 2\pi } . He also supposed that the centripetal force which keeps the electron in its orbit is provided by the Coulomb force, and that energy is conserved. Bohr derived the energy of each orbit of the hydrogen atom to be: E n = m e e 4 2 ( 4 0 ) 2 2 1 n 2 {\displaystyle E_{n}=-{\frac {m_{e}e^{4}}{2(4\pi \epsilon _{0})^{2}\hbar ^{2}}}{\frac {1}{n^{2}}}} , where m e {\displaystyle m_{e}} is the electron mass, e {\displaystyle e} is the electron charge, 0 {\displaystyle \epsilon _{0}} is the electric permeability, and n {\displaystyle n} is the quantum number (now known as the principal quantum number). Bohr's predictions matched experiments measuring the hydrogen spectral series to the first order, giving more confidence to a theory that used quantized values. For n = 1 {\displaystyle n=1} , the value m e e 4 2 ( 4 0 ) 2 2 = m e e 4 8 h 2 0 2 = 1 R y = 13.605 692 53 ( 30 ) eV {\displaystyle {\frac {m_{e}e^{4}}{2(4\pi \epsilon _{0})^{2}\hbar ^{2}}}={\frac {m_{\text{e}}e^{4}}{8h^{2}\varepsilon _{0}^{2}}}=1Ry=13.605\;692\;53(30)\,{\text{eV}}} is called the Rydberg unit of energy. It is related to the Rydberg constant R {\displaystyle R_{\infty }} of atomic physics by 1 Ry h c R . {\displaystyle 1\,{\text{Ry}}\equiv hcR_{\infty }.} The exact value of the Rydberg constant assumes that the nucleus is infinitely massive with respect to the electron. For hydrogen-1, hydrogen-2 (deuterium), and hydrogen-3 (tritium) the constant must be slightly modified to use the reduced mass of the system, rather than simply the mass of the electron. However, since the nucleus is much heavier than the electron, the values are nearly the same. The Rydberg constant RM for a hydrogen atom (one electron), R is given by R M = R 1 + m e / M , {\displaystyle R_{M}={\frac {R_{\infty }}{1+m_{\text{e}}/M}},} where M {\displaystyle M} is the mass of the atomic nucleus. For hydrogen-1, the quantity m e / M , {\displaystyle m_{\text{e}}/M,} is about 1/1836 (i.e. the electron-to-proton mass ratio). For deuterium and tritium, the ratios are about 1/3670 and 1/5497 respectively. These figures, when added to 1 in the denominator, represent very small corrections in the value of R, and thus only small corrections to all energy levels in corresponding hydrogen isotopes. There were still problems with Bohr's model: it failed to predict other spectral details such as fine structure and hyperfine structure it could only predict energy levels with any accuracy for singleelectron atoms (hydrogenlike atoms) the predicted values were only correct to 2 10 5 {\displaystyle \alpha ^{2}\approx 10^{-5}} , where {\displaystyle \alpha } is the fine-structure constant. Most of these shortcomings were repaired by Arnold Sommerfeld's modification of the Bohr model. Sommerfeld introduced two additional degrees of freedom allowing an electron to move on an elliptical orbit, characterized by its eccentricity and declination with respect to a chosen axis. This introduces two additional quantum numbers, which correspond to the orbital angular momentum and its projection on the chosen axis. Thus the correct multiplicity of states (except for the factor 2 accounting for the yet unknown electron spin) was found. Further applying special relativity theory to the elliptic orbits, Sommerfeld succeeded in deriving the correct expression for the fine structure of hydrogen spectra (which happens to be exactly the same as in the most elaborate Dirac theory). However some observed phenomena such as the anomalous Zeeman effect remain unexplained. These issues were resolved with the full development of quantum mechanics and the Dirac equation. It is often alleged, that the Schrdinger equation is superior to the Bohr-Sommerfeld theory in describing hydrogen atom. This is however not the case, as the most results of both approaches coincide or are very close (a remarkable exception is the problem of hydrogen atom in crossed electric and magnetic fields, which cannot be solved in the framework of the Bohr-Sommerfeld theory self-consistently), and their main shortcomings result from the absence of the electron spin in both theories. It was the complete failure of the Bohr-Sommerfeld theory to explain many-electron systems (such as helium atom or hydrogen molecule) which demonstrated its inadequacy in describing quantum phenomena.